Practical and Personal Aspirations of Crimonology Students for the Success of the Justice System

Authors

  • Jessy Mae G. Hamdag School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Erwin L. Gonzales School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Melvin G. Dauba School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Charina B. Gravador School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Christine B. Salem School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Karen Abegail P. Cuizon School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Asnawi D. Hamdag School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Mughridhar J. Hassan School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Joan A. Alfad School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Al-fauzi J. Ibno School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author
  • Hafiiz Azeem H. Abduraup School of Criminal Justice Education, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu 7400, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62596/w8devr63

Keywords:

Practical, Aspiration, Criminology, Justice

Abstract

The effectiveness of the criminal justice system relies not only on institutional structures but also on the motivations and aspirations of future practitioners. While previous studies have extensively examined criminology students’ career choices and perceptions of crime and justice, there remains a notable gap in qualitative research that integrates both practical aspirations and personal motivations of criminology students as drivers of their commitment to improving the criminal justice system. Anchored on the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1991), this study explores how students’ attitudes, values, and perceived roles shape their intentions to contribute meaningfully to the success of the criminal justice system. Using an exploratory qualitative research design, the study involves 18 criminology students selected through purposive sampling. Data are gathered through one-on-one semi-structured interviews guided by questions focusing on career aspirations, application of criminological knowledge, and personal motivations. The collected data are analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis, allowing for an in-depth examination of recurring patterns related to students’ goals, values, and envisioned contributions. The expected outcomes include the identification of key themes reflecting criminology students’ practical aspirations such as roles in law enforcement, corrections, policy reform, and community-based justice as well as personal values including justice, integrity, public service, and social responsibility. The findings are anticipated to demonstrate that strong personal motivations and positive behavioral intentions significantly influence students’ commitment to supporting and strengthening the criminal justice system. This study aims to contribute to criminological education by providing insights that may inform curriculum development and student engagement strategies aligned with future system needs.

References

Akers, R. L., & Sellers, C. S. (2016). Criminological theories: Introduction, evaluation, and application (7th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471–499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939

Banks, C. (2017). Criminal justice ethics: Theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Barrientos, A. A. (2025). Encouraging environmental sensitivity and earth science performance: Perceptions from first-year teacher education students. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 7(4), 180–192. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i4.8039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i4.8039

Bondoc, R. S., Jr. (2023). Motivation and attitudes of college varsity players towards community-based sports initiatives: Precursor to grassroots sports program. Environment and Social Psychology, 8(2), 1702. https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v8i2.1702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v8i2.1702

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2

Brown, S., Esbensen, F. A., & Geis, G. (2020). Criminology: Explaining crime and its context (10th ed.). Routledge.

Calzada, K. P. D. (2024). Anti-dependency teaching strategy for innovation in the age of AI among technology-based students. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(8), 3026. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i8.3026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i8.3026

Ceneciro, C. C. (2025). Characterizing workshops promoting motivated engagement and retention beyond the sessions: Experiential narratives from education, language, and social science instructors. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(4), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i4.8373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i4.8373

Chavez, J. V. (2020). Academic and health insecurities of indigent students during pandemic: Adaptive strategies under learning constraints. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences, 16(3), 74–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47696/adved.202035

Chavez, J. V. (2023). Assessing online academic integrity and humanized teaching in Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences, 19(1), 9–17.

Chavez, J. V., & Ceneciro, C. C. (2024). Discourse analysis on same-sex relationships through religious and social belief systems. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(1), 1912. https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i1.1912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i1.1912

Chavez, J. V., Ceneciro, C. C., Mannan, S. S., et al. (2024). Ethical dilemmas on the use of AI in academic settings: A discourse analysis. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(5), 349–363. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6765 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6765

Chavez, J. V., Del Prado, R., & Estoque, M. (2023). Disrupted income of women educators during the pandemic: Economic effects and adaptive strategies. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 7(2), 1973. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.1973 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.1973

Chavez, J. V., Garil, B. A., Padirque, C. B., et al. (2024). Innovative and responsive young leaders in public service: Community clientele perspectives. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(9), 2876. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2876

Chavez, J. V., Gregorio, M. W., Araneta, A. L., & Bihag, C. D. (2024). Magna Carta awareness and compliance for women workers. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(1), 1735. https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i1.1735 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i1.1735

Chavez, J. V., & Lamorinas, D. D. (2023). Reconfiguring assessment practices in online education during the pandemic. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 10(1), 160–174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1094589

Clear, T. R., Reisig, M. D., & Cole, G. F. (2018). American corrections (11th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Cole, G. F., Smith, C. E., & DeJong, C. (2019). The American system of criminal justice (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Cullen, F. T., Agnew, R., & Wilcox, P. (2019). Criminological theory: Past to present (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Dagoy, T. H. S., Ariban, A. I., Chavez, J. V., et al. (2024). Teachers’ professional interest and integrity amid administrative roles. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(12), 2521. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i12.2521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i12.2521

Divinagracia, L. T. (2024). Macro and micromanagement practices of reading programs in post-pandemic schools. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v5i2.1664 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v5i2.1664

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Psychology Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203838020

Fitzgerald, S., McNeill, F., & McCulloch, T. (2020). Experiential learning in criminology education. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 31(2), 187–204.

Garil, B. A. (2024). Sociocultural factors affecting reading comprehension and grammar competence. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(3), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i3.6465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i3.6564

Leon, A. J. T. D., Jumalon, R. L., Chavez, J. V., et al. (2024). Inclusive classroom implementation in public schools. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(9), 2537. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2537 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2537

Meadows, R. J. (2018). Understanding violence and victimization. Pearson Education.

Murro, R. A. (2024). Modular distance learning: Study habits and academic achievement. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(8), 2462. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i8.2462 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i8.2462

Peak, K. J., & Giacomazzi, A. L. (2018). Justice administration: Police, courts, and corrections management (9th ed.). Pearson.

Quisay, A. R. C., & Aquino, M. E. C. (2024). Stress levels of science teachers in distance education. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(9), 2916. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2916 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2916

Siegel, L. J. (2020). Criminology: The core (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Siegel, L. J., & Welsh, B. C. (2021). Juvenile delinquency: Theory, practice, and law (14th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Tontodonato, P., & Savolainen, J. (2019). Student perceptions of criminal justice careers. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 30(1), 1–18.

Verdeflor, R. N. (2024a). A phenomenological study of mathematics learning experiences. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(9), 2814. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2814 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2814

Verdeflor, R. N. (2024b). Choosing science and mathematics programs in college. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(9), 2777. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2777 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2777

Zehr, H. (2015). The little book of restorative justice (Revised ed.). Good Books.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-09

How to Cite

Practical and Personal Aspirations of Crimonology Students for the Success of the Justice System. (2026). Journal of Education and Academic Settings, 3(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.62596/w8devr63