Exploring Faculty and Research Development Strategies among Top-Ranked VISMIN Universities in the Asian University Rankings

Authors

  • Jason V. Chavez Graduate School of Education, University of Perpetual Help System–DALTA, Las Piňas City, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62596/j34e0m77

Keywords:

faculty development, higher education, institutional rankings, research production, VISMIN

Abstract

Institutional rankings are essential for universities, stakeholders, and the wider academic community as they provide a comparative measure of institutional performance across multiple dimensions, including research productivity, teaching quality, internationalization, and societal impact. This qualitative exploratory study examined how VISMIN academic institutions implemented strategic initiatives for faculty and research development in top-ranked Philippine universities, including the structures, mechanisms, and practices that enhanced faculty competencies, research productivity, and institutional excellence. Academic leaders from 8 top-ranked universities were interviewed about their institutional initiatives in terms of faculty development and research production. The study found that individual faculty development programs were systematically structured and implemented to enhance teaching and research competencies through targeted training, mentorship, and collaborative planning. Universities established institutional mechanisms, such as faculty development centers, learning communities, and performance monitoring, to promote collective participation and knowledge sharing. Faculty development was strengthened through transparent policies, competitive incentives, and continuous evaluation aligned with national and international standards. Research productivity was strengthened by setting clear priorities, providing structured support, mentorship, and collaborative opportunities, while ensuring effective dissemination through conferences, journals, and digital repositories. Lastly, aligning faculty development with institutional missions and incorporating incentive systems encouraged a sense of purpose, motivation, and sustained engagement, resulting in high-quality, impactful academic and research outcomes. 

References

Aguilera, R. V., De Massis, A., Fini, R., & Vismara, S. (2024). Organizational goals, outcomes, and the assessment of performance: Reconceptualizing success in management studies. Journal of Management Studies, 61(1), 1–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12994

Ambon, J., Alias, B. S., Komariah, A., & Mansor, A. N. (2024). The impact of continuous professional development on teaching quality: A systematic review. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(2), 3839. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.3839 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i6.30427

Bang, T. C. (2024). Ensuring credibility and trustworthiness in qualitative inquiries. In Applied linguistics and language education research methods: Fundamentals and innovations (pp. 70–85). IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2603-9.ch006

Bastian, K. C., Lys, D. B., & Whisenant, W. R. (2023). Does placement predict performance? Associations between student teaching environments and candidates’ performance assessment scores. Journal of Teacher Education, 74(1), 40–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871221105814

Bhalla, S., Bahar, N., & Kanapathy, K. (2023). Pre-testing semi-structured interview questions using expert review and cognitive interview methods. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(5), 11–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2023.5.2

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Can I use TA? Should I use TA? Should I not use TA? Comparing reflexive thematic analysis and other pattern-based qualitative analytic approaches. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 21(1), 37–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12360

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2024). A critical review of the reporting of reflexive thematic analysis in Health Promotion International. Health Promotion International, 39(3), daae049. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daae049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daae049

Bucăţa, G., & Tileagă, C. (2023). The role of human capital in the universities’ management efficiency process. Land Forces Academy Review, 28(2), 136–147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/raft-2023-0017

Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., … & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206

Ceneciro, C. C., Estoque, M. R., & Chavez, J. V. (2023). Analysis of debate skills to the learners’ confidence and anxiety in the use of the English language in academic engagements. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 33, 4544–4569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.2812

Chavez, J. V. (2022). Narratives of bilingual parents on the real-life use of English language: Materials for English language teaching curriculum. Arab World English Journal, 13(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no3.21

Chavez, J. V., & Ceneciro, C. C. (2023). Discourse analysis on same-sex relationship through the lens of religious and social belief systems. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i1.1912

Chavez, J. V., & Vicente, M. B. (2025). Halal compliance behaviors of food and accommodation businesses in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7(5), 2025259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025259

Chavez, J. V., Adalia, H. G., & Alberto, J. P. (2023). Parental support strategies and motivation in aiding their children learn the English language. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 5(2), 1541. http://doi.org/10.59400.fls.v5i2.1541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v5i2.1541

Cretu, D. M., & Grosseck, G. (2025). A bibliometric analysis of Romanian educational research in Web of Science: Trends, challenges, and opportunities for global integration. Education Sciences, 15(3), 358. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030358 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030358

Duhaylungsod, A. V., & Chavez, J. V. (2023). ChatGPT and other AI users: Innovative and creative utilitarian value and mindset shift. Journal of Namibian Studies, 33, 4367–4378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.2791

Dulzura-Bautista, A., & Gono Jr, E. (2024). Efficiency and productivity indices of university academic units: A case of a Philippine autonomous university. Journal of Economy and Enterprise Studies, 1(2), 37–45.

Edu, N. (2025). The influence of international rankings on higher education reforms and institutional strategies. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research, 13(1), 273–280.

George, B., & Wooden, O. (2023). Managing the strategic transformation of higher education through artificial intelligence. Administrative Sciences, 13(9), 196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13090196

Guest, G., Namey, E., O’Regan, A., Godwin, C., & Taylor, J. (2023). Comparing interview and focus group data collected in person and online. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). https://doi.org/10.25302/05.2020.ME.1403117064 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25302/05.2020.ME.1403117064

Gupta, A. S., & Mukherjee, J. (2022). Long-term changes in consumers’ shopping behavior post-pandemic: An exploratory study. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 50(12), 1518–1534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-04-2022-0111

Harrison, R. L., Reilly, T. M., & Creswell, J. W. (2020). Methodological rigor in mixed methods: An application in management studies. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 14(4), 473–495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689819900585

Heredia, K. (2023). Beyond prestige: Seven criteria to assess global university rankings and their influence on higher education institutions. Journal of Research and Innovation in Higher Education, 4(2), 59–85.

Hong, P. C., Chennattuserry, J. C., Deng, X., & Hopkins, M. M. (2021). Purpose-driven leadership and organizational success: A case of higher educational institutions. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 42(7), 1004–1017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-02-2021-0054

Inoferio, H. V., Espartero, M., Asiri, M., Damin, M., & Chavez, J. V. (2024). Coping with math anxiety and lack of confidence through AI-assisted learning. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(5), 2228. https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i5.2228 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i5.2228

Iqbal, S., Ullah, S., Rizwan, A., Nazeer, N., Rasheed, M., & Siddiqi, A. F. I. (2025). The impact of organizational culture on knowledge sharing and absorptive capacity: A study of the microfinance institutions in Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 14(1), 72–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-01-2024-0038

Kadikilo, A. C., Kulshrestha, R., Sahay, A., & Nayak, P. (2023). Research promotion strategies to enhance research productivity in Tanzanian higher educational institutions. Review of Education, 11(3), e3436. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3436 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3436

Kallio, H., Pietilä, A. M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031

Kardiyem, K., Bandi, B., Kristiani, K., & Setyowibowo, F. (2023). Strategy for digital competence development of economics, business, and accounting lecturers: Human capital theory review. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, 9(3), 936–945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i3.8637

Krishernawan, I., Yudiani, E., Saiyed, R., Manda, D., & Rukmana, A. Y. (2023). Motivation and job satisfaction in employees. Journal of Management, 2(2), 109–113.

Leon, A. J. T. D., Jumalon, R. L., Chavez, J. V., Kairan, M., Abbas, K. D., Radjuni, A., … & Albani, S. (2024). Analysis on the implementation of inclusive classroom: Perception on compliances and obstructions of selected public-school teachers. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(9), 2537. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2537 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2537

Liang, Q., & Yin, F. (2024). Empirical study on the relationship between leader–member exchange, employee trust, and team knowledge sharing. Sustainability, 16(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16187567 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16188057

Luthra, A., Dixit, S., & Arya, V. (2024). Evaluating the impact of faculty development on employee engagement practices in higher education: Analysing the mediating role of professional development. The Learning Organization, 31(4), 565–584. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-07-2023-0112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-01-2023-0014

Mabkhot, H., & Keong, O. C. (2025). Promoting research culture among higher educational institutions of Saudi Arabia. Arts Educa, 42, 1–15.

Maringe, F., & Sing, D. (2020). International university rankings and their effects on higher education policy and strategy: A review. Higher Education Quarterly, 74(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12241 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12241

Melianto, D., Kurnadi, K., & Ulumuddin, U. (2025, July). Impact of organizational communication on employee relations with trust as a mediating variable. In International Conference on Economics Business Management and Accounting (ICOEMA) (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 577–588).

Molina, A. A., Helldén, D., Alfvén, T., Niemi, M., Leander, K., Nordenstedt, H., … & Biermann, O. (2023). Integrating the United Nations sustainable development goals into higher education globally: A scoping review. Global Health Action, 16(1), 2190649. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2023.2190649 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2023.2190649

Monday, T. U. (2020). Impacts of interview as research instrument of data collection in social sciences. Journal of Digital Art & Humanities, 1(1), 15–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33847/2712-8148.1.1_2

Noble, D., & Novak, M. (2021). Funding higher education in the age of global rankings: Trends and challenges. Journal of Higher Education Policy, 28(4), 35–47.

Nor, M. F., Eliyana, A., & Sridadi, A. R. (2023). Systematic literature review: The importance of work motivation to employee performance. Jurnal Pamator: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo, 16(1), 34–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v16i1.19060

Ocasio, W., Kraatz, M., & Chandler, D. (2023). Making sense of corporate purpose. Strategy Science, 8(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2023.0193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2023.0054

Olaniyan, A. O., & Uzorka, A. (2024). Impact of faculty professional development programs on the adoption of modern technology. SN Social Sciences, 4(11), 191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00892-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00991-w

Perkins, M., & Roe, J. (2024). The use of generative AI in qualitative analysis: Inductive thematic analysis with ChatGPT. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 7(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.22

Rafique, T., Awan, M. U., Shafiq, M., & Mahmood, K. (2024). Development of university ranking scale for higher education institutions. Quality & Quantity. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-01750-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-01904-y

Ruslin, R., Mashuri, S., Rasak, M. S. A., Alhabsyi, F., & Syam, H. (2022). Semi-structured interview: A methodological reflection on the development of a qualitative research instrument in educational studies. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 12(1), 22–29.

Staub, D. (2023). Sustaining international institutional linkages. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(Special Issue 3), 82–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1368994

Subekti, M. A., Suryadi, S., & Ahmad, M. (2024, December). Transforming teacher performance: The impact of training and professional development on competence improvement. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIED), 9(1), 218–229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/icied.v9i1.3142

Taherdoost, H. (2021). Data collection methods and tools for research: A step-by-step guide to choose data collection technique for academic and business research projects. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 10(1), 10–38.

Terry, G., & Hayfield, N. (2020). Reflexive thematic analysis. In Handbook of qualitative research in education (pp. 430–441). Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788977159.00049

Ulyanova, M., & Denisov, D. (2023). Factors influencing a choice of university by international students: Evidence from Lomonosov Moscow State University. In ICERI2023 Proceedings (pp. 5589–5597). IATED. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2023.1394

Wutich, A., Beresford, M., & Bernard, H. R. (2024). Sample sizes for 10 types of qualitative data analysis: An integrative review, empirical guidance, and next steps. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23, 16094069241296206. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241296206 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241296206

Yee, H. J., & Yee, E. J. C. (2023). Pagtataya ng pagganap ng mga programa na akreditado ng kolehiyo: Ang kaso ng University of Southeastern Philippines. International Multilingual Journal of Science and Technology, 8(4), 6004–6006.

Zhang, S., Sun, Z., Fan, Z., & Weng, S. (2024). Transforming talent development: A reflective analysis of the innovative government-school cooperation model under the paradigm of knowledge innovation. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(3), 15176–15201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01370-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01677-z

Downloads

Published

2025-08-29

How to Cite

Exploring Faculty and Research Development Strategies among Top-Ranked VISMIN Universities in the Asian University Rankings. (2025). Journal of Education and Academic Settings, 2(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.62596/j34e0m77

Similar Articles

1-10 of 61

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.