Sulu State College as a Model for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Integration

A Strategic Leadership Framework for Higher Education Institutions

Authors

  • Omar I. Julhamid School of Graduate Studies, Sulu State Colllege, Jolo, Sulu, 4700, Philippines Author
  • Masnona S. Asiri School of Graduate Studies, Sulu State Colllege, Jolo, Sulu, 4700, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62596/gh8qa581

Keywords:

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Leadership, Higher Education

Abstract

Sustainable development has increasingly become a priority within higher education institutions as universities serves a significant role in promoting sustainability awareness, research innovation, and community development aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examined the extent of SDG integration within the academic environment of Sulu State College in Jolo, Sulu, Philippines during the Academic Year 2025–2026. A descriptive–comparative quantitative research design was utilized to evaluate how sustainability principles were embedded in curriculum and instruction, research and innovation, community extension and engagement, and institutional policy and governance. Data were gathered from one hundred (100) faculty members representing different academic units through a structured survey questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale, and statistical analyses were applied to determine the level of integration and differences in perceptions across selected demographic variables. The findings revealed that SDG integration was implemented to a great extent across all institutional dimensions. Sustainability concepts were incorporated in instructional practices, research initiatives addressed development-related concerns, and community extension programs supported local sustainability efforts. Institutional policies and leadership structures also demonstrated commitment to advancing sustainability initiatives. No significant differences were found when responses were grouped according to gender, while significant variations emerged based on length of service and educational attainment. Results indicated that Sulu State College demonstrated a coordinated institutional approach to integrating Sustainable Development Goals within its academic and operational systems, highlighting the importance of strategic leadership and faculty engagement in strengthening sustainability practices in higher education.

References

Aggarwal, P., & Agarwala, T. (2026). Relationship between leadership, sustainable practices and green behaviour of students in higher education institutions: The mediating role of sustainability policy. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 27(4), 845–863. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-08-2024-0586 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-08-2024-0586

Abo-Khalil, A. G. (2024). Integrating sustainability into higher education: Challenges and opportunities for universities worldwide. Heliyon, 10(9), E29946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29946 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29946

Basheer, N., Ahmed, V., Bahroun, Z., & Anane, C. (2024). Exploring sustainability assessment practices in higher education: A comprehensive review through content and bibliometric analyses. Sustainability, 16(13), 5799. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135799 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135799

Beena, M., Bhujangarao, B., & Meegada, V. B. R. (2023). The role of sustainable leadership in ensuring long-term success. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0049-7.ch017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0049-7.ch017

Bolívar, A. (2020). Leadership and school improvement: The role of shared mission and collaborative leadership. Educational Management Journal, 45(3), 234–250.

Bonilla-Jurado, D., Zumba, E., Lucio-Quintana, A., Yerbabuena-Torres, C., Ramírez-Casco, A., & Guevara, C. (2024). Advancing university education: Exploring the benefits of education for sustainable development. Sustainability, 16(17), 7847. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177847 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177847

Braßler, M. (2025). Interdisciplinary learning for corporate social responsibility and sustainability across business and psychology. Discover Sustainability, 6, 1109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02078-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02078-9

Buckner, E., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Sustainability as an emerging mandate in higher education. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2024.2429819 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2024.2429819

Castaño, C., Caballero, R., Noguera, J. C., Chen Austin, M., Bernal, B., Jaén-Ortega, A. A., & Ortega-Del-Rosario, M. D. L. A. (2025). Developing sustainability competencies through active learning strategies across school and university settings. Sustainability, 17(19), 8886. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198886 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198886

Chavez, J., & Lamorinas, D. D. (2023). Reconfiguring assessment practices and strategies in online education during the pandemic. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 10(1), 160–174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1094589

Chavez, J. V. (2022). Narratives of bilingual parents on the real-life use of English language: Materials for English language teaching curriculum. Arab World English Journal, 13(3), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no3.21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no3.21

Chavez, J. V. (2023). Assessing online academic integrity and humanized teaching in Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences, 19(1), 9–17.

Chavez, J. V., Adalia, H. G., & Alberto, J. P. (2023). Parental support strategies and motivation in aiding their children learn the English language. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 5(2), 1541. https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v5i2.1541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v5i2.1541

Christou, O., Manou, D. B., Armenia, S., Franco, E., Blouchoutzi, A., & Papathanasiou, J. (2024). Fostering a whole-institution approach to sustainability through systems thinking: An analysis of the state-of-the-art in sustainability integration in higher education institutions. Sustainability, 16(6), 2508. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062508 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062508

Dalelo, D. (2025). Assessing the integration of sustainable development goals into core operations of Wolaita Sodo University from a holistic institutional perspective. Discover Sustainability, 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02350-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02350-y

Di Nauta, P., Iannuzzi, E., Milone, M., & Nigro, C. (2020). The impact of sustainability principles on the strategic planning and reporting of universities: An exploratory study on a qualified Italian sample. Sustainability, 12(18), 7269. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187269

Drissi, M., Meftah, S., & Skalli, L. (2025). The role of universities in implementing the sustainable development goals (SDGs): A case study of Hassan First University (2018–2023). Discover Sustainability, 6, 926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01547-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01547-5

Duran, M. K. L., & Mariñas, K. A. (2024). Sustainability integration in Philippine higher education curricula: A structural equation modeling assessing teacher intention to integrate. Sustainability, 16, 3677. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093677 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093677

El-Jardali, F., Ataya, N., & Fadlallah, R. (2018). Changing roles of universities in the era of SDGs: Rising up to the global challenge through institutionalising partnerships with governments and communities. Health Research Policy and Systems, 16(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-018-0318-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-018-0318-9

Filho, W. L., Eustachio, J. H. P. P., Ávila, L. V., Dinis, M. A. P., Hernandez-Diaz, P. M., Batista, K., Borsari, B., & Abubakar, I. R. (2025). Enhancing the contribution of higher education institutions to sustainable development research: A focus on post-2015 SDGs. Sustainable Development, 33(2), 1745–1757. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3184

Leal Filho, W., Eustachio, J. H. P. P., Caldana, A. C. F., Will, M., Salvia, A. L., Rampasso, I. S., Anholon, R., Platje, J., & Kovaleva, M. (2020). Sustainability leadership in higher education institutions: An overview of challenges. Sustainability, 12(9), 3761. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093761 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093761

Hassan, M. M., & Ahmad, A. R. (2025). Systematic literature review on the sustainability of higher education institutions (HEIs): Dimensions, practices and research gaps. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2549789 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2549789

Holst, J., Grund, J., & Brock, A. (2024). Whole institution approach: Measurable and highly effective in empowering learners and educators for sustainability. Sustainability Science, 19, 1359–1376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01506-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01506-5

Hua, H. H., Le, T. T., Phuong, H. Y., & Pham, T. T. (2025). Sustainable leadership in higher education: A case study exploring the emergent strategies of four Vietnamese leaders. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2516076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2516076

Husban, W. (2025). The impact of integrating sustainable development goals on students’ awareness and pro-environmental behavior: A case study of Jordan. Sustainability, 17, 2588. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062588 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062588

Jintalan, J., & Litao, R. (2024). Sustainability education and critical thinking integration in general education. International Journal of Current Educational Studies, 3, 51–76. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijces.146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46328/ijces.146

Khan, G. M., & Cai, L. (2025). Challenges and strategies for integrating sustainability and environmental education in higher education. Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science, 19(3), 323–335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56557/jogress/2025/v19i39578

Kuzhabekova, A. (2025). Sustainability in international research collaborations. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91137-8_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91137-8_4

Montes de Oca, L., Navarro, M., & Byers, T. (2026). Understanding what makes sustainability education effective: Insights from a university certificate program. Cleaner Production Letters, 10, 100133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2026.100133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2026.100133

Nazareth, I. M., Chavez, J. V., Dusaban, A. C. M., et al. (2026). Intrinsic motivation of teacher education instructors in contributing to the sustainable development goal on quality education. Environment and Social Psychology, 11(1), 3863. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v11i1.3863 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v11i1.3863

Ogbolu, G., Hague, S., Adelaja, A., Ohanagorom, M., Amala, M., & Adedeji, O. (2026). Sustainability in higher education: A systematic review and conceptual framework of institutional maturity (SHE-IMM). Trends in Higher Education, 5(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu5010026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu5010026

Prior, D. D., Seshadrinath, S. M., Zhang, M., & McCormack, M. (2025). Measuring sustainable development goals (SDGs) in higher education through semantic matching. Studies in Higher Education, 50(7), 1556–1569. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2386625 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2386625

Škokić, V., Jelić, P., & Jerković, I. (2025). The role and contribution of sustainable development goals as a transformative framework in higher education: A case study of the University of Split. World, 6(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/world6010022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/world6010022

Wardat, Y., & Alali, R. (2025). Sustainability in higher education: Challenges, innovations, and research prospects. Educational Process International Journal, 16, 2025292. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.16.292 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.16.292

Yassim, K., Adamu, C. D., & Uleanya, C. (2025). University stakeholders’ roles in sustainability integration: Challenges and administrative implications for sustainable development. Frontiers in Sustainability, 6, 1605743. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2025.1605743 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2025.1605743

Zara, C. G. (2026). Exploring the application of academic leadership skills in teacher education institutions, Philippines: Basis for institutional sustainability and innovation. Frontiers in Education, 11, 1724487. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1724487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1724487

Downloads

Published

2026-03-13

How to Cite

Sulu State College as a Model for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Integration: A Strategic Leadership Framework for Higher Education Institutions. (2026). Journal of Education and Academic Settings, 3(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.62596/gh8qa581

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 61

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.